TUGAS " BAHASA INNGRIS 2" DIRECT SPEECH AND INDRECT SPEECH"

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS 2 

“ DIRECT SPEECH & INDRECT SPEECH”

 
NAMA  : YANTI SUHESTI 39113396
KELAS  : 1DB02
DOSEN : GUNAWAN TAMBUNSARIBU 

A.    Perubahan Tenses Dalam Indirect Speech

Dalam indirect speech atau reported speech didahului dengan kata said, misalnya: I said, Jack said atau They said. Selain itu, tenses atau bentuk waktunya berubah menjadi bentuk waktu yang lebih lampau.

Perhatikan tabel berikut :

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Simple Present He said, “I go to Jakarta every month.”	Simple Past He said (that) he went to Jakarta every month.
Simple Past He said,”I went to Jakarta every month.”	Past Perfect He said (that) he had gone to Jakarta every month.
Present Perfect He said, “I have gone to Jakarta every month.”	Past Perfect He said (that) he had gone to Jakarta every month.
Present Continuous He said,”I am going to Jakarta every month.”	Past Continuous He said (that) he was going to Jakarta every month.
Past Continuous He said, “I was going to Jakarta every month.”	Perfect Continuous He said (that) he had been going to Jakarta every month.
Future (will) He said,”I will go to Jakarta every month.”	Would + verb He said (that) he would go to Jakarta every month.
Furure (going to) He said, “I am going to Jakarta every month.”	Past Continuous He said (that) he was going to Jakarta every month.

B. Indirect Speech Dengan Perintah

Bentuk indirect atau reported speech perubahan dari kalimat perintah biasanya menggunakan kata said, told, dan ordered dan kemudian diikuti bentuk to infinitive.

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
He said,”Go to school every day.”  He said,”Wash your face!” The police ordered,”Walk on!” The teacher said,”Don’t be lazy!”	He told me to go to school every day. He told me to wash my face. The police ordered me to walk on. The teacher told me not to be lazy.

C. Indirect Speech Dengan Larangan

Bentuk indirect speech perubahan dari kalimat larangan biasanya membuat mustn't tetap mustn't tetapi didahului that + Subject dan diikuti dengan auxiliary dan verb tanpa mengubah tenses (bentuk waktunya).

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
He told me,”You mustn’t drive a car without a driving licence.”	He told me that I musn’t drive a car without a driving licence.

D. Indirect Speech Dengan Tanya

Bentuk Indirect Speech yang merupakan perubahan dari kalimat tanya dapat dikelompokan menjadi dua:

a. Indirect Speech dengan Yes-No Question : biasanya menggunakan kata "whether".

b. Indirect Speech dengan W-H Question : Biasanya menggunakan kata tanya yang ada dalam kalimat langsungnya.

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
He said, “Do you go to school every day?”	He asked me whether I went to school every day.
He said, “Where do you go to school?”	He asked me where I went to school.
She asked, “When will they come?”	She asked me when they would come.

E. Perubahan Pada Adverbs, Articles, dan Modals

Perubahan dari bentuk langsung menjadi tidak langsung juga mengakibatkan adanya perubahan pada adverbs, articles, dan modals tertentu, sebagai berikut :

can ---> could

will ---> would

here ---> there

now ---> then

next week ---> the following week

shall ---> should

may ---> might

this ---> that

yesterday ---> the day before

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
can He said,”I can go to school every day.”	could He said (that) he could go to school every day.
may He said,”I may go to school every day.”	might He said (that) he might go to school every day.

1.      simple present tense tetap

contoh       : Dini bilang "Saya tidak punya uang"
D               : Dini says "I have no money"
ID              : Dini that she has no money

2.      -Present continous tense tetap

contoh       : Susi akan mengatakan "Mereka belajar keras"
D                : Susi will say "They are studying hard"
ID               : Susi will say that they are studying hard

3.      -Simple future tense tetap

Contoh           : Dia berkata "Aku akan datang dengan dia"
D                     : She had said "I will come with him"
ID                    : She had said that he will come with him

4.      -future continous tense tetap

contoh       : Dia mengatakan "Saya akan belajar di 08:00 malam ini"
D               : She says "I shall be studying at eight o'clock tonight"
ID              : She said that she will be studying at eight o'clock tonight

5.      -simple past tense tetap

contoh       : Mereka mengatakan "kami senang pada hari itu"
D                : They had said "we was happy in that day"
ID              : they had said that they was happy in that day

6.      -present perfect tense

contoh : Gogon akan berkata "Saya telah mengambil mandi"
D  : Gogon will say "I have taken a bath"
ID : Gogon will say that he has taken a bath

b.) Apabila pada kalimat langsung reporting sentence dalam bentuk waktu simple past tense atau present perfect tense maka reported sentence yang dijadikan kalimat tak langsung akan mengalami perubahan bentuk waktu.

7.      -Simple present tense akan diubah menjadi simple past tense

contoh       : Joko mengatakan "Saya membantu ayah saya setelah sekolah"
D               : Joko said "I help my father after school"
ID              : Joko said that he helped his father after school

8.      -present continous tense diubah menjadi past continous tense

contoh       : Dia mengatakan "Anis yang menunggu untuk Anda"
D               : He had said "Anis is waiting for you"
ID              : He had said that Anis was waiting for me

9.      -simple future tense diubah menjadi past future tense

contoh       : Siti mengatakan "Aku akan menjadi dokter tahun depan"
D               : Siti said "I will be a doctor next year"
ID              : Siti said that she would be a doctor the following year

10.  -Future continous tense diubah menjadi past continous tense

Contoh     : Rini mengatakan "Ibuku akan memasak sup pukul delapan besok"
D               : Rini had said "My mother will be cooking soup at eight o'clock tomorrow"
ID              : Rini had said that her mother would be cooking soup at eight o'clock the following day

11.  -Simple past tense diubah menjadi past perfect tense

Contoh     : Mereka mengatakan "kita belajar bahasa Inggris tadi malam"
D               : They said "we studied english last night"
ID              : They said that they had studied english the previous night

12.  -Present perfect tense diubah menjadi past perfect tense

Contoh     : Dia mengatakan "Saudara saya telah bermain sepak bola"
D                : He had said "My brother has played football"
ID              : He said that his brother had played 

13.            D : Rosalia told me, “Don’t go to her house again.”

(Rosalia berkata pada saya, “Jangan pergi ke rumahnya lagi.”)

                        ID : Rosalia told me not to go to her house again.
                        (Rosalia melarang saya pergi ke rumahnya lagi.)
            14.       D : She said to her daughter, “Do not go there!”
                        (Dia berkata pada putrinya, “Jangan pergi ke sana!”
                        ID : She forbade her daughter to go there.
                        (Dia melarang putrinya pergi ke sana.)

15.       D : He said to me, “Don’t come late.”

                        (Dia berkata pada saya, “Jangan datang terlambat.”)
                        ID : He asked me not to come late.
                        (Dia meminta saya supaya tidak datang terlambat.)

Contoh  16
K. Langsung           : Andi will say "They are studying hard"
K. Tak Langsung    : Andi will say that they are studying hard

Contoh 17.
K. Langsung            : He said "I will come with her"
K. Tak Langsung     : He had said that he will come with her

Contoh 18.
K. Langsung             : Rio say "I shall be studying at eight o'clock tonight"
K. Tak Langsung      : Rio said that he will be studying at eight o'clock tonight

Contoh 19.
K. Langsung             : They had said "We was happy in that day"
K. Tak Langsung      : They had say that they was was happy in that day

Contoh 20.
K. Langsung             : Joni will say "I have taken a bath
K. Tak Langsung      : Joni will say that he has taken a bath